Florida is generally considered a safe travel destination. It’s of course a major US tourist hotspot known for its beautiful beaches, diverse attractions, and year-round pleasant weather.
Millions of travelers visit Florida each year without encountering any major safety issues. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to be aware of potential safety concerns and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Whether you plan on visiting iconic places like Miami Beach or Key West, wish to observe wildlife in the Everglades or Ocala National Forest, or plan on visiting one of the many theme parks that include Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando, here are some common safety considerations for travelers visiting Florida.
Traveling to Florida: A Blend of Adventure and Caution
Navigating Florida’s Roadways
Florida’s extensive road network, while facilitating travel between its numerous attractions, can pose challenges for those unfamiliar with its roadways such as tourists.
Florida’s high population in certain cities and influx of tourists during season, results in densely congested roads at times which makes accidents more frequent.
Florida is also prone to seasonal heavy rain, thunderstorms, and hurricanes, which can impact road conditions. Wet roads can be slippery, reducing traction, and poor visibility can lead to accidents. Many roads in Florida are also quite prone to flash flooding.
It’s important to remember that because Florida sees a lot of international visitors, many drivers may also not be familiar with US road rules and they may be used to driving on the opposite side of the road. Because of the state’s year-round warm weather, motorcycles are also more prevalent so you need to keep a watchful eye out for them at all times.
Some notable roads which often see accidents and therefore require a heightened degree of caution include Interstate 95 which runs along the eastern coast of Florida and is especially accident-prone, particularly during holiday weekends.
US Route 41, known as the Tamiami Trail, connects Tampa and Miami. It too has a long history of accidents, especially due to its single-lane configuration in certain sections, leading to limited opportunities for passing slower vehicles.
If you do find yourself involved in a car accident despite taking precautions, always prioritize your safety. Ensure everyone is okay, document the scene, and consider seeking a local car accident lawyer, since an attorney can guide you through the legal complexities and help ensure you’re adequately represented and compensated if necessary.
Dangerous Wildlife
Florida is home to many dangerous animals including venomous snakes and large pythons, alligators, bears, panthers, and sharks. While rare, Florida is also home to larger and more aggressive crocodiles in the state’s extreme south.
Alligators are common in lakes, rivers, canals, and even on golf courses. While alligator attacks on humans are relatively rare, they can be dangerous if provoked or if you approach too closely. It’s important to maintain a safe distance from alligators and never feed them, as this can make them associate humans with food.
Florida is also home to several species of venomous snakes, including eastern diamondback rattlesnakes, cottonmouths, and coral snakes. While bites are rare, it’s smart to wear proper foot and leg protection when hiking through heavy brush or areas like the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp where snakes are especially common.
Brown recluse and black widow spiders are also present in the state, which can lead to significant health issues if you’re bitten. Florida also has a variety of stinging insects, including bees, wasps, and fire ants which can be especially aggressive and painful.
Florida is known for its abundance of mosquitoes in many areas, which can transmit diseases such as the Zika virus which was reported back in 2016-17. Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and take other precautions to avoid mosquito bites, especially in areas where mosquito-borne diseases are a concern.
Jellyfish and Portuguese man o’ war can also deliver painful stings if found along the beaches. It’s essential to be cautious when swimming and pay attention to any warning signs at beaches.
While Florida panther sightings are quite rare and they usually avoid humans, it’s important to avoid approaching too close or provoking them of you do come across one. Encounters with black bears can happen as well, particularly in more rural and natural areas. It’s crucial to secure food and garbage properly to avoid attracting bears and to be cautious when camping or hiking in bear country.
Weather-Related Hazards
Florida is prone to hurricanes and tropical storms, especially during the normal hurricane season which typically runs from June to November. It’s essential to stay informed about current and predicted weather conditions following any evacuation orders or advisories if they are issued. Stock up on fuel, bottled water, non-perishable foods, and possibly buy/rent a generator if you hear a hurricane is forecasted to hit.
Florida is regarded as the “Lightning Capital of the United States” due to its high frequency of lightning strikes. Florida experiences an average of over 20 lightning strikes per square mile annually. This is one of the highest lightning densities in the United States.
Due to the high prevalence of lightning, it’s essential for residents and visitors in Florida to be aware of lightning safety measures. When thunderstorms are in the area, it’s best to seek shelter indoors or in a substantial building and avoid open fields, bodies of water, and isolated trees.
Lightning strikes can also increase the risk of wildfires, especially during the dry season. Lightning-caused fires can spread rapidly, posing a threat to both natural areas and communities. Be aware of any fire advisories and follow guidelines to prevent wildfires, such as not starting fires in restricted areas.
Florida’s low-lying terrain and heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, both from hurricanes and heavy storms. Flash flooding is a particular concern in urban areas. It’s important to be cautious around floodwaters and never attempt to drive through flooded roads.
Hailstorms are rare but can occur, especially in the northern parts of the state. Hail can damage vehicles, roofs, and crops. The state also experiences tornados and water spouts which can be dangerous.
Florida’s heat and humidity also requires you to always stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and seek shade during peak sun hours to prevent heat-related illnesses.
Beach Safety
Florida’s many beaches are a major tourist drawcard for the state, but beach safety is essential to ensure an enjoyable and safe experience. When visiting Florida’s beautiful beaches, always be aware of rip currents, try to swim in designated areas with lifeguards on duty, and pay attention to any warning signs that are displayed.
Lifeguards often use a color-coded flag system to convey current beach conditions. Red flags typically indicate dangerous surf conditions, while yellow flags suggest moderate surf and caution. Green flags signify calm conditions. Pay attention to these flags and follow their guidance.
Also be aware of the daily high and low tides, as rising tides can affect the safety of swimmers and beachgoers, or can strand people looking for seashells on sandbars.
Other Potential Dangers
Florida often experiences what is known as red tide, a harmful algae bloom that can kill marine life and release toxins into the air, causing respiratory issues in certain people. Pay attention to local warnings and avoid areas affected by red tide.
Some areas of Florida can also experience harmful algal blooms that can affect water quality and pose health risks. Pay attention to advisories and avoid swimming in affected areas.
The state is known for its prevalence of sinkholes as well. These sudden depressions in the ground can occur, particularly in areas with limestone bedrock. They can occur with little to no warning and cause property damage and pose risks to human safety.
Cities like Miami, Orlando, Tampa, and Jacksonville tend to have higher crime rates than smaller towns and rural areas, so be sure to safeguard your belongings and practice general personal safety when visiting these cities, especially when venturing out at night. Florida’s popularity as a tourist destination can sometimes lead to tourist-related crimes, such as scams, theft, and incidents in crowded areas